"-yk" meaning in All languages combined

See -yk on Wiktionary

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /ɘk/
Rhymes: -ɘk Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-eykos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Old Polish -ik Polish -ik Polish -yk From -ik, from Old Polish -ik. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:from|pl:-ik<id:nominal>|id=nominal|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-eykos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Old Polish -ik Polish -ik Polish -yk [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-eikas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ikъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-yk", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="nominal" data-lang="pl" data-title="-yk" id="Polish:_nominal"> From -ik, from Old Polish -ik. Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|g=m}} -yk m
  1. alternative form of -ik; forms nouns, often diminutive Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, morpheme Alternative form of: -ik (extra: forms nouns, often diminutive)
    Sense id: en--yk-pl-suffix-4kz7X6US Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 100 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 100 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /ɘk/
Rhymes: -ɘk Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)lbor. Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Polish -ik Polish -yk From -ik, a learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) or Latin -icus. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:from|pl:-ik<id:-ic>|id=-ic|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)lbor. Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Polish -ik Polish -yk [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐκός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ik", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-yk", "lang" : "pl" }" data-id="-ic" data-lang="pl" data-title="-yk" id="Polish:_-ic"> From -ik, a learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) or Latin -icus. Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|g=m}} -yk m
  1. alternative form of -ik; -ic Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, morpheme Alternative form of: -ik (extra: ic)
    Sense id: en--yk-pl-suffix-dO7lX7mg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /ɘk/
Rhymes: -ɘk Etymology: From the old nominative of Proto-Slavic *-y m (accusative *-enь) + -k. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|id=diminutive}}, {{suffix|pl|*-y|-k|g1=m|lang1=sla-pro|qq1=accusative <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">*-enь</i>}} Proto-Slavic *-y m (accusative *-enь) + -k Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|g=m}} -yk m
  1. forms masculine diminutives from words ending in -eń. Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--yk-pl-suffix-4pmbU8WF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -k Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 0 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 0 90 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 19 0 81 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 18 0 82 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 0 85 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -k: 40 0 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-eykos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eykos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eikas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-eikas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ik",
      "-ik#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ik",
      "-ik#Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ik",
      "-ik#Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ik",
      "-ik#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "pl:-ik<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish -yk\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yk\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-yk\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nFrom -ik, from Old Polish -ik.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish -yk\nFrom -ik, from Old Polish -ik.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-yk m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-yk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "yk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "forms nouns, often diminutive",
          "word": "-ik"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rycerz (“knight”) + -yk → rycerzyk (“knight (diminutive)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "nurzać (“to submerge; to plunge”) + -yk → nurzyk (“murre”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -ik; forms nouns, often diminutive"
      ],
      "id": "en--yk-pl-suffix-4kz7X6US",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ik",
          "-ik#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɘk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-yk"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐκός",
      "-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
    ],
    [
      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ik",
      "-ik#Polish:_-ic"
    ],
    [
      "-ik",
      "-ik#Polish:_-ic"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐκός",
      "-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "pl:-ik<id:-ic>",
        "id": "-ic",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)lbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nPolish -ik\nPolish -yk\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yk\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"-ic\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-yk\" id=\"Polish:_-ic\">\nFrom -ik, a learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) or Latin -icus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)lbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nPolish -ik\nPolish -yk\nFrom -ik, a learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) or Latin -icus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-yk m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-yk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "yk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ic",
          "word": "-ik"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "artretyzm (“arthritis”) + -yk → artretyk (“arthritic”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -ik; -ic"
      ],
      "id": "en--yk-pl-suffix-dO7lX7mg",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ik",
          "-ik#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɘk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-yk"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-y",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-y"
    ],
    [
      "-k",
      "-k#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "id": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "*-y",
        "3": "-k",
        "g1": "m",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "qq1": "accusative <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-enь</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-y m (accusative *-enь) + -k",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the old nominative of Proto-Slavic *-y m (accusative *-enь) + -k.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-yk m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-yk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "yk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 0 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 0 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -k",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kamień + -yk → kamyk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "grzebień + -yk → grzebyk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine diminutives from words ending in -eń."
      ],
      "id": "en--yk-pl-suffix-4pmbU8WF",
      "links": [
        [
          "-eń",
          "-eń#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɘk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-yk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine suffixes",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -k",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-eykos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eykos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eikas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-eikas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ik",
      "-ik#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ik",
      "-ik#Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ik",
      "-ik#Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ik",
      "-ik#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "pl:-ik<id:nominal>",
        "id": "nominal",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish -yk\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yk\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"nominal\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-yk\" id=\"Polish:_nominal\">\nFrom -ik, from Old Polish -ik.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nOld Polish -ik\nPolish -ik\nPolish -yk\nFrom -ik, from Old Polish -ik.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-yk m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-yk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "yk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "forms nouns, often diminutive",
          "word": "-ik"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "rycerz (“knight”) + -yk → rycerzyk (“knight (diminutive)”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "nurzać (“to submerge; to plunge”) + -yk → nurzyk (“murre”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -ik; forms nouns, often diminutive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ik",
          "-ik#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɘk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-yk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine suffixes",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -k",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐκός",
      "-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ikos"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ikos#Proto-Italic:_-ic"
    ],
    [
      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ik",
      "-ik#Polish:_-ic"
    ],
    [
      "-ik",
      "-ik#Polish:_-ic"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐκός",
      "-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-icus",
      "-icus#Latin:_adjectival_suffix"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":from",
        "3": "pl:-ik<id:-ic>",
        "id": "-ic",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)lbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nPolish -ik\nPolish -yk\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ik\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-yk\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"-ic\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"-yk\" id=\"Polish:_-ic\">\nFrom -ik, a learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) or Latin -icus.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)lbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icuslbor.\nPolish -ik\nPolish -yk\nFrom -ik, a learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) or Latin -icus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-yk m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-yk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "yk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ic",
          "word": "-ik"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "artretyzm (“arthritis”) + -yk → artretyk (“arthritic”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -ik; -ic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ik",
          "-ik#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɘk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-yk"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine suffixes",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -k",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘk/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*-y",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-y"
    ],
    [
      "-k",
      "-k#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "id": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "*-y",
        "3": "-k",
        "g1": "m",
        "lang1": "sla-pro",
        "qq1": "accusative <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sla-pro\">*-enь</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-y m (accusative *-enь) + -k",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the old nominative of Proto-Slavic *-y m (accusative *-enь) + -k.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-yk m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-yk"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "",
        "yk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kamień + -yk → kamyk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "grzebień + -yk → grzebyk",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms masculine diminutives from words ending in -eń."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-eń",
          "-eń#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɘk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-yk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -yk meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.